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4th September 2007
The
Eigth day of the dark half of Bhaadrapada.
No other
God in the Hindu pantheon, or for that matter in any other religion,
is associated with so many romantic tales and so fully radiating
with all the divine attributes as Sri Krishna.
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The life
and message of Sri Krishna is the most stirring saga of one of the
greatest saviours and propounders of Dharma. Born in the
dungeons of Kamsa who was out to kill him at the very moment of his
birth, Sri Krishna's life is replete with many such mortal dangers
which he successfully triumphs over. He was the unchallenged hero of
his times both in terms of his bodily prowess and his intellectual
brilliance. The story of how he killed, one after another, all the
demonic adversaries - Pootanaa, Shakata, Agha, Dhenuka, Baka, Keshi
and a number of others - even in his infancy, signalled the advent
of a peerless saviour of mankind. He also liquidated the wicked
kings like Kamsa and Shishupala and got vanquished the terrorizing
Jaraasandha and Kaalayavana. His role in the historic Kurukshetra
war in humbling the arrogant and despotic Kauravas and crowning the
just and noble Paandavas, finally earned him the unchallenged
position of Dharma Samshaapaka - the establisher of
Dharma.
A striking
feature of his character was his supreme detachment to power. Though
he had personally destroyed many an evil ruler, he never coveted
those kingdoms for himself. He installed the next of king as the
rightful heirs in those places. And he himself remained utterly
simple and unassuming till the very last. After the killing of
Kamsa, he chose for himself a menial task like the receptionist at
the court of Ugrasena whom he himself had installed as the king of
Mathura. Himself a king and known all over the land as the mightiest
and the wisest on the face of the earth, he however mixed freely
with one and all. He embraced his old, poor friend Sudaama and ate
with extreme relish the dry beaten rice offered by him and left him
endowed with rich presents. This was indeed a wonderfully rare,
inborn trait with him. He mingled freely with the cowherd boys and
girls in the Nandagokula and they loved him more than their life for
his charming manners and heroic exploits. he subdued Kaaliya, the
dreaded seven-headed King Cobra. Once he protected the Nandagokula
against the wrath of Indra himself. Indra, growing jealous of
Krishna's superiority, had brought down rains in torrents and the
entire area was threatened by deluge. Sri Krishna called his cowherd
playmates and asked them to apply their little fingers to the
adjoining Govardhana mountain and raise it up - he himself taking
the major burden. And lo, the mountain went up and acted as an
umbrella over the Nandagokula. Indra conceded defeat and Krishna's
unchallenged superiority was established. How beautifully the story
depicts Krishna as a born organizer of men who could inspire even
boys with a high purpose and for superhuman efforts!
The
towering genius of Sri Krishna lies in a particularly baffling
aspect of his personality. This relates to some of his apparently
outrageous violations of the prescribed code of conduct. A strange
anecdote in his life helps us to unravel this enigma. When all the
children of Paandavas were killed by Ashwatthaama and even the child
in the womb of Uttara, the wife Abhimanyu, was killed by him, Sri
Krishna came forward to save the progeny of Paadavas by breathing
life back into that still born child. Sri Krishna's utterance at
that moment makes strange reading: "May this child come to life, if
I have observed brahmacharya, if I have stuck to truth and if my
wealth of virtues has never diminished." And of course, the child
came to life and became the future king of Bharatavarsha,
Parikshita. Sri Krishna had indeed uttered falsehoods so many times,
had broken his pledges, had wives and even `married' 16,000 ladies!
But still none of these actions violated the truth of his statement.
The inference is that he did all these actions in a spirit of
supreme detachment, motivated only with the highest goal of
safeguarding Dharma.
Sri Krishna
himself often affirms this role of his while he explains to Arjuna
the intricacies of the highest spiritual philosophy. At one place he
says that he was engaged incessantly in worldly actions only for the
welfare and sustenance of society, though he himself had no need or
desire to be satisfied by the society. On another occasion he
assures that he would take birth whenever Dharma declines and
Adharma rises its ugly head. He declares his role as the
protector of the good and the holy and the destroyer of the unholy
and the wicked, and as the establisher of righteousness.
Sri Krishna
personified in himself all the various Divine Paths - the
Bhakti, the Jnaana and the Karma to reach the
highest goal of God-realization. And his personal example gave
authority to the great gospel he preached to Arjuna on the
battlefield of Kurukshetra. It is said of Bhagavadgita, "The
Upanishads are the Cow, Krishna the milker, Partha the calf, and
nectar of Gita, the milk." No other scriptural text propounds all
the various paths to Divinity in such a profound and yet so concise
and easily intelligible manner to the commoner as the
Bhagavadgita. The setting of the Gita is also
wonderfully unique, Kurukshetra representing the eternal battlefield
in the human soul.
With all his superhuman qualities and achievements,
Sri Krishna never appeared distant to any of his fellow human
beings. In fact he was dearer to them than their own nearest kith
and kin. He was ideal in all his human relationships - a darling son
to his parents, an endearing friend and comrade, a devoted disciple,
a loving husband and a trusted brother. The shadow of his greatness
never marred these bonds of the heart.
After preaching the sublime teachings of
Bhagavadgita and manifesting his awe-inspiring
Vishwaroopa to Arjuna, he remained his bosom friend as ever
before. That was his unique trait even as a tiny tot. Once, Yashoda
- the foster-mother - learnt that her child Krishna had eaten mud.
She was alarmed and asked him to open his mouth. But when Krishna
did so, she was stunned to see illimitable universes dancing in the
little cavity of his mouth. However, her shock of coming face to
face with Divinity Incarnate didnot last long. Again, the child
Krishna cast his spell with his mischievousness, and remained the
adored child of Yashoda as before.
Sri Krishna Jayanti, therefore, signifies not merely the birth of a great
and Divine Teacher of mankind in some distant past but the lighting
of the spark of the Divine Power in every one of us, which spurs us
on to play our dynamic part in this world of practical and hard
realities with a sense of high spiritual purpose.
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